Atrial fibrillation known as AFib or AF is a condition that induces very fast and inconsistent heart rate .Getting timely assistance for atrial fibrillation is very important as it is capable of causing a stroke and leaving a person disabled for the rest of his life. Although it is not really life-threatening, the patients are more likely to form blood clots which can be fatal .

Atrial fibrillation usually occurs when the top chambers of the atria or heart beats rapidly or at an uneven rate. the distribution of blood is not very even which results in erratic heart rhythms . There are different kinds of atrial fibrillation and they are listed below:

1) Paroxysmal (occasional) - In this condition, atrial fibrillation lasts from a few seconds to several days and stops on its own .

2) Persistent- Atrial fibrillation that does not stop by itself but stops if the medication or electric shock is provided to assist the heart in returning to its normal rate.

3) Permanent- this form of condition is more severe compared to the other forms and lacks a proper recourse. Neither cardioversion (electric shocks) nor medications provide sufficient respite.

There are numerous causes for atrial fibrillation and they are listed below:
* Coronary artery disease
* After heart surgery
* Coronary artery disease
* Cardiomyopathy
* Congenital heart disease
* Hypertension
* Heart valve disease
* Pulmonary embolism

Atrial Fibrillation is by no means a subtle disease. There are numerous symptoms of this disorder that can alert a patient to his condition. They are listed below:

* Pulse can feel racing, rapid, fluttering, pounding or too slow
* Fainting
* Pulse can feel irregular or regular
* Dizziness or lightheadedness
* Difficulty in breathing
* Sensation of tightness in the chest
* Confusion
* Fatigue
* Shortness of breath

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